Tuesday, March 5, 2013

Goodbye Mozambique, Hello India, Thailand and America (Part 2)

After our first harrowing day in New Delhi, Hannah and I were anxious to escape the scams, bottleneck traffic, and choking fumes of the capital city. We only spent one day there, but, to us, it felt like an eternity, as overnight flights and buses had prevented us from sleeping since our final night in Mozambique four days earlier. Despite the stress of that first day, our one day in Delhi was, nonetheless, an unforgettable experience.

Just walking the streets in a sleep-deprived haze was enough to take in the scents and sounds of India. As we walked past the tiny food stalls, my nostrils were enchanted by the smells of chapatis frying on iron tawas, samosas bubbling in oil, and the traces of garlic, cumin and anise mingling in a dance of aromatic curries. It was sensory overload. I walked the streets like a dog, my eyes and then feet lagging behind my nose which guided me from one food stall to the next. Meanwhile, my ears were assaulted by the cacophony of urban India. A symphony of car horns bleated their tones, while cyclists whizzed by ringing their bells and perilously avoiding collisions with pedestrians and auto-rickshaws. Bollywood music blared from the tiny TV sets behind the counters of food stalls, and arguments broke out between men sipping milk chai from their miniature glasses. 

 


Between the sounds and smells of Delhi, there was almost no room to take in any other senses, but looking from left to right, I saw novelties I couldn't even have dreamed up. First, I saw a miniature carriage pulled by a bedraggled cyclist over the stones and potholes of Delhi streets. The carriage wasn't any bigger than a large trunk, but was enclosed by bars and had no less than about six toddlers in their school uniforms and Spider-Man backpacks sitting comfortably and absorbing the bumps on their way to school. Further along, an enormous and matriarchal cow lay in the middle of a busy intersection, contentedly flicking flies off of its back with its tail as auto-rickshaws, buses and taxis swerved to avoid hitting it, no one thinking to coax the cow out of it's poorly chosen afternoon nap site. Later on down the road, women pressed their hands into brown Frisbee-sized cow pies, shaping them into dense discs and setting them in the sun to dry so that they could be used for fuel. 


 
As we got into our taxi and rode to our first site in Delhi, the grand India Gate, I noticed something about all of the cars and taxis in Delhi: none of them had side mirrors. In the location where the side mirrors would have been now resided a few broken chunks of plastic and a hole. One car after another passed us, and I realized that this was not an isolated incident, I literally didn't see any cars with side mirrors. As we swerved through the busy streets, narrowly avoiding collisions with cyclists, auto-rickshaws and pedestrians, sweeping within inches of oncoming vehicles in perilous passes, I realized why there were no side mirrors left – either they had all broken off already from cutting it too close, or privy drivers had removed the mirrors preemptively in anticipation of losing them soon enough. Amazingly, despite the complete lack of, or at least driver ignorance to, existing road signs, stop-lights and lane designations, no one seemed to be hitting each other. I found this unfathomable. Drivers had a sixth sense as to when a lane in front of then would open up, and a prescience for knowing that an auto-rickshaw coming directly at them in the oncoming lane was going to veer to the left at just the right moment to avoid a nasty collision. It was a brilliant dance of cars weaving in and out of lanes, stopping and starting, merging and shouting, but never colliding.

After the India Gate, our taxi driver took us to Humayun's tomb, then to the Jains' Lotus Temple, and finally to the Gandhi Memorial, where we walked through Old Delhi, getting lost in the labyrinth of famously frenzied street markets and the Jama Masjid, a historic mosque, before returning to our hotel for a much deserved night of rest.





The next morning, Hannah and I boarded a train bound for Agra and the Taj Mahal. We decided that it would be best to visit the iconic Taj Mahal at sunrise the next morning, so on that first afternoon we flagged down a cycle rickshaw, intent on getting a mini-tour of the other interesting sites in Agra. Our driver was a small and skinny, yet endlessly jolly man, who called himself Ali Baba. His rickshaw had seen better years and I had my doubts as to whether his miniature frame could peddle us around the city, but he had a gritty determination and wasn't afraid to tell us to step out and walk when we got to an incline, so we agreed on a price and set off on our adventure. 


 
One of the more interesting, yet disturbing, sitings we had on our mini-tour of Agra was on a remote road on the way to the Baby Taj. As Ali Baba strained to peddle us down the road, we noticed that the road was spotted with feces. I assumed it was from goats, cows, or some other domestic animal, but then I noticed children, one after the other, approaching the road, dropping their drawers and defecating right there on the road. I couldn't believe it. I'm no stranger to latrines and even popping a squat behind a bush from time to time, but this all seemed backwards. They were coming to the road in order to take care of their business, rather than going away from the road. This highlighted one general observation I had about India over the course of my two weeks there – you simply couldn't escape the sight and stench of bodily fluids. Whether it was a situation like this, people hacking loogies on the train, or people unabashedly peeing anywhere they felt the urge to go, India was full of a disturbing amount of personal waste material.


Despite this, we had an enchanting day with Ali Baba. At the end of it, he was ready to take us back to our guesthouse, but pulled aside to ask for one favor from us. He said that he would be a “vedy, vedy, hoppie mahn” if we only agreed to go into the textiles emporium to look around. “Jost ten minutes....lookie, lookie, no buy, just lookie, den we go. You make me hoppie mahn.” After turning him down a few times, we finally agreed to let him take us to the craft emporium. It was not uncommon at all in India to have taxi drivers who, sometimes without even asking you, insisted on taking you to all of their favorite textile and craft emporiums because they would get a commission from the store every time they brought customers in. It can be frustrating when you have places you want to go, and your driver takes you on a tour of all the highest paying stores in the city to make a few extra rupees. On this night, however, we had nowhere else to be, and were happy to help our friend Ali Baba support his family.


The next morning, we woke up before dawn and braved the brisk morning air as we stood in line at the gate to the Taj Mahal. I read somewhere that the Taj Mahal receives as many as 20,000 visitors every day. In a city as small as Agra, I could never figure out where all those people stayed. Given this quantity, we decided it would be best to get in and get out early in order to avoid the crowds. Arriving an hour before sunrise (when the gates are officially opened) put us behind only two or three other people in line. Thus, when the gates opened, we ran ahead in what seemed like a scene out of the Amazing Race and were the first people to get a picture on the bench centered directly in front of the Taj Mahal, with the canal and row of trees leading up to the Taj behind us.


The Taj was epic and statuesque. The morning sun painted the bleached white marble a golden yellow and brushed the horizon behind it with purple and pink hues. As I approached the stoic structure, its reflection grew in the emerald waterway leading up to it. Inside, there were two cenotaphs surrounded by an intricate marble lattice. One of the raised marble tombs was perfectly centered in the middle of building. This was the tomb of Mumtaz, the famous wife of Shah Jahan, for whom he constructed the building. The other tomb, laid parallel to that of Mumtaz, was the tomb of the great Shah Jahan, the Mughal King buried next to his wife some 20 years later. 





 
After visiting the Taj Mahal, we walked across town to the other great structure credited to the legacy of Shah Jahan, the Agra Fort. The fort was a massive red stone structure with a dried up moat running around its vast perimeter and what seemed like miles of towering walls layered one after the other to protect each successive level of the huge structure. Inside the fort, there was room for a whole city. Courtyards and finely crafted marble palaces populated the interior. While the Fort was originally constructed years before Shah Jahan came along in the 16th century, he was credited for designing the vast inner network of palaces and balconies which looked out over his kingdom. Famously, after his wife passed away and he built the Taj Mahal in 19 years, he was deposed and imprisoned by his son and heir. He spent his remaining years imprisoned in the great palace within the Agra Fort. There he could only look from the balcony across the river to his life's work and deceased wife's tomb, the Taj Mahal.




After leaving Agra, we headed to the first of the great Rajasthani cities in northern India : Jaipur. Over the next 10 days, we fully toured all of the great forts and palaces of Rajasthan – first Jaipur, then Udaipur, Jodhpur and Jaisalmer, before heading back to Delhi and flying out. Each of these cities had its own unique aesthetic. Jaipur was known as the “pink city” and boasted a network of interesting Moghul palaces and bustling street markets within the pink walls of its “old city.” Despite this, the most memorable day we had in Jaipur was the night I ordered a Chicken Maharaja Mac at McDonalds (two chicken masala patties with special curry sauce, mmm....) and we caught a Bollywood movie at a historic theater in downtown Jaipur.


Udaipur was an eight hour train ride from Jaipur and was my favorite city in all of India. Like Jaipur, Udaipur had a number of nicknames including “the city of lakes” as it was build around a large and beautiful lake, “Venice of the East” or the “City of Love” as it was widely considered the most romantic city in India. Any time Hannah and I mentioned to an Indian that we were planning on going to Udaipur they always told us two things: that Udaipur is the city of love and romance, and that the James Bond movie Octopussy was filmed there. I'm not sure if the two were related, but when we got there it was clear that the city had an obsession for the movie Octopussy. It seemed like every hostel had a sign in front that said, “Tonight's Feature Film: James Bond's Octopussy.” We wondered if they ever showed anything else. 

 
Our hostel in Udaipur was beautiful. Since this was the “Venice of the East” we decided to go a little ritzier that usual and found a place in the guide book called “Dream Heaven.” For something like 1000 Rupees ($20) per night we had our own room with private bathroom, hot running water (not always included) and a beautiful balcony overlooking the lake. After trying desperately to see every site, palace and fort during our first week in India, we decided to take it a little slower in Udaipur and just sort of take it all in.  


I had a theory about fellow travelers in India. They seemed to fall into one of two categories, neither of which Hannah and I felt we melded with terribly well. The first type was the high-end package tour gang. These were generally populated by couples in the 50s-70s of Russian, Israeli or European ethnicity. A double-decker coach bus would pull up to the gate of a historical site and, two by two, old Russian couples would hobble down the steps with their khaki shorts, fanny-packs, and ID lanyards, accompanied by a Russian-speaking Indian. They would gallivant through the gate on their way to a merry and enchanting tour before getting back on the bus and heading back to whatever hotel they were staying at. The Taj Mahal was replete with these tour groups. The other type of travelers could be identified easily because they were generally in their 20s, wore genie-style pants or other local Indian clothing, often sported dreadlocks, smoked hookah at the restaurants, and tended to give off the general vibe that they were there to “just take it all in,” as Hannah and I liked to joke. So, that said, while we didn't particularly identify with either of these social factions, we decided, in Udaipur, to transition from the Russian tourist-style of frantically seeing every site in town, to the “just taking it all in” hippie mind-set.


While we did visit a few beautiful palaces, we spent most of our three days in Udaipur lounging like maharaja on the floor pillows and candlelit alcoves of hotel Dream Heaven's velvety rooftop restaurant.


After Udaipur, we spent two days in the “Blue City” of Jodhpur. When we toured the massive Mehrengarh Fort of Jodhpur, our third or fourth fort in Rajasthan, and learned about the bloody wars between the Rajputs and the Moghuls, and the incest and royal rivalries, I began to realize something about Indian history – that here I was after nearly two weeks spent in museums, palaces and forts, and I knew nothing about the way 99.9% of Indians lived throughout history. So much of history is devoted to the 0.1% that live in palaces with 5000 concubines, like the great Akhbar, and hundreds of thousands of slaves hauling marble and carving pillars in their names. Touring the palaces of the Maharaja and great Moghul kings, I would see room after room with only a giant throne or floor pillow in the center whose sole purpose was for the Maharaja to sit and be entertained. It seemed like all they did was engage in bloody wars for greed and glory, and laze in the giant day-beds waiting for the next war. 


 
Our last stop in India before waving goodbye was the great desert city of Jaisalmer. Jaisalmer was a city literally built upon sand. Everything in the city, including the great fort rising up in the middle of it, shone with the gold-colored sand it was built from. If it weren't for the bottleneck of tourists and ubiquity of tourist-oriented restaurants and hotels, it would have been an enchanting desert getaway. The day we arrived on an overnight train, we set out on a desert camel safari. It was an overnight safari, and we envisioned roaming deep into the Thar Desert and sleeping under the stars miles away from civilization. Well, it didn't quite work out like that. I didn't even get my own camel. 


 
After driving an hour or so to another town on the edge of the desert, we waited at our camp for two or three hours while they prepared the camels. When it was time to mount our beasts, Hannah was given an ugly and ornery camel with a bottom lip that flapped in the wind. My camel, named Tiger, was a gentle giant, but our guide, nonetheless, mounted him as well, and sat behind me for the ride. Our “desert safari” only lasted about 30 minutes on the way out. We walked out to some nearby sand dunes, and the whole time I could only hear the clicking noises that my guide was emitting in order to control the camel. When we got to the dunes, it became clear that this was the place to come for a camel safari, because there were about a hundred other tourists on camels of their own who had come to the same spot to watch the sunset. The sun fizzled out behind the smog probably 20 minutes before it would have actually set on the horizon and we trotted back to our post where we spent the night in the small tourist huts we were provided. 





 
From Jaisalmer, it was an 18 hour train ride back to Delhi to catch our flight out of the country. Our final train ride was a nightmare. Our booking agent had promised us reserved seats on all of our trains, but we arrived at the station and found out that we were on the wait list. I was granted a “Reservation Against Cancellation” ticket (which meant that I would share a seat with someone, unless there was a cancellation somewhere else in the car), and Hannah was given a general sleeper class ticket in a different car. I decided to abandon my seat and join her in the general class where our windows didn't close (it was cooold), and which were directly in front of the door. This meant that any time any Indian man in our car felt the need to hawk a loogie, use the bathroom or smoke a cigarette, he would do so only a few feet away from us. The men in the berth across from us decided to drink Boss Whiskey (the classy kind that is sold in plastic pouches) for the entirety of the 18 hour ride and, at one point, a fist fight broke out between them. Needless to say, we didn't get much sleep on the 18 hour ride.

Once we arrived in Delhi, we were ready to say goodbye to India. That's not to say I didn't and don't continue to love India, but it was time for a more relaxing trip. That evening we boarded a flight from Delhi to Mumbai, nearly missed our connection at 2 a.m., and then proceeded towards Bangkok, Thailand.


The moment we arrived in Thailand, we knew that things were going to be different. There were signs written in English, clear instructions, and bus schedules. We easily boarded a bus (in which we had seats all to ourselves, and which left on time, regardless of whether it was full or not) bound for the seaport we were headed towards. We found a shared taxi to take us to the dock and then were helped by a number of English-speaking tourist agents as we bought tickets to the ferry that would take us out to Koh Samet, a small island off the Southeastern coast of Thailand.


Koh Samet was beautiful and was everything that India was not – relaxing, sunny, and clean. We spent three days at a small beach-side bungalow. By day we read on the beach with our toes dipped in the gently lapping surf, and in the evenings we ate delicious Thai curries at the mom and pop restaurants spotting the beachfront. It was divine. 




 


After three days in Koh Samet, we headed to Bangkok for some Thai history and culture and the final three days of our vacation. The restaurants in Bangkok were the highlight. During the day we visited Buddhist temples – where, among other things, we saw about 50,000 different varieties of Buddha statues – and in the evening we ate fragrant green and red curries, pad thai's, and other sweet and spicy rice and noodle dishes. On our last day in Thailand we took a train to Ayunthaya, a city of ancient ruins that was once the center of the largest empire in all of Asia – Siam. We rented bikes and peddled around to the various ruined temples and, yes, more statues of Buddha, that were dotted around the city. 





 
The following day it was time to board a plane and begin a long-awaited homecoming. 27 months of Peace Corps service was complete, it had been a year since I last touched American soil and sunk my teeth into a Chipotle burrito, and I was ready to do both. First, though, we need to fly to Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and stop over in Tokyo before boarding a final flight to Chicago. In Tokyo, we laid over for 10 hours, and decided to take the train into the city to pass the time. While we were able to get a feel for the culture, and walked around a few markets, we were hindered by the fact that we hadn't planned our wardrobes very assiduously. Tokyo in December, it turns out, is colder than Thailand in December. Thus, we were ill-equipped for the below-freezing temperatures that we found in Tokyo when we stepped off the train. We ended up spending most of our afternoon huddled in the Starbucks drinking their holiday peppermint mocha latte.


I said goodbye to Hannah, and boarded my 16 hour flight to Chicago. Most people on the American Airlines flight were American and I couldn't remember the last time I was in a place with so many other Americans all at the same time. I would eavesdrop on peoples conversations and couldn't stop myself from giggling at their goofy accents and mannerisms. I wondered, is this why all those Mozambicans were always laughing at me? The day I landed was overcast, and, on the plane's descent, it circled above the cloud line for what seemed like an eternity. The sun was setting and coating the tops of the clouds with a golden glaze. We were gliding just feet above the cloud line and I felt like I could have stepped out of the plane and frolicked on the the bed of marshmallow clouds. It was like the pilot was giving me one final chance to take in the beauty of not just those clouds on that day, but everything that I've seen and done in the past 27 months. Then he dipped the wing and it sliced through the cloud layer. Underneath Chicago was cold and gray. The hole in the clouds that we passed through closed up and the sun disappeared. I was home.